Negative Marketing Effects on Utilization of Unsafe Products
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52633/jms.v2i2.31Keywords:
Unsafe Products, Negative Marketing, Social Norms, Health impact on BystandersAbstract
Firms that intend to be ethically responsible for producing and promoting products that are counted as unsafe products. These products are not physically, socially, or ethically safe as they create significant risk or injury to the person who consumes or uses them. It not only harms the person but also the others in the surrounding and cause damage to society. These include cigarettes, cigars, and pipe tobacco made from dried tobacco leaves, which have a health impact on bystanders. Similarly, a firm's attempt to put efforts aimed at discouraging (not destroying) the demand for such products and indulges in negative marketing. Common negative marketing strategies include higher prices, scaled-down advertising, and product redesign. This paper is quantitative in nature and attempts to investigate the impact of negative marketing practices on unsafe products. The findings of the study will be useful for marketers to understand consumer behavior and attitude towards negative marketing strategies.
References
Abratt, R., & Sacks, D. (1988). The marketing challenge: towards being profitable and socially responsible. Journal of Business Ethics, 7(7), 497-507.
Cui, D. (1974). Demarketing. 37(October), 51–57.
Dadzie, K. Q. (1989). Demarketing strategy in a shortage marketing environment. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 17(2), 157-165.
Kotler, P., & Gertner, D. (2002). Country as a brand, product, and beyond: A place marketing and brand management perspective. Journal of brand management, 9(4), 249-261.
Lee, D., Cutler, B. D., & Burns, J. (2004). Marketing and demarketing of tobacco products to low-income African-Americans. Health Marketing Quarterly, 22(2), 51–68. https://doi.org/10.1300/J026v22n02_04
Lefebvre, R. C., & Kotler, P. (2011). Design thinking, demarketing and behavioural economics: Fostering interdisciplinary growth in social marketing. The SAGE Handbook of Social Marketing, January, 80–94. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446201008.n6
Magno, F. (2012). Managing product recalls The effects of time, responsibility vs. opportunistic recall management and blame on consumers’ attitudes. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 58, 1309-1315.
Moore, R. S. (2005). The sociological impact of attitudes toward smoking: Secondary effects of the demarketing of smoking. Journal of Social Psychology, 145(6), 703–718. https://doi.org/10.3200/SOCP.145.6.704-718
Ramirez, E., Tajdini, S., & David, M. E. (2017). The Effects of Proenvironmental Demarketing on Consumer Attitudes and Actual Consumption. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 25(3), 291–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/10696679.2017.1311219
Raut, U., & Pawar, P. (2012). An analysis of the perception of tobacco consumers towards the de-marketing of tobacco product(s). Abhinav National Monthly Refereed Journal Of Research In Commerce & Management, 1, Vol.1, Issue .10, pp. 114-121.
Schwartz, V. E. (1985). Unavoidably Unsafe Products: Clarifying the Meaning and Policy Behind Comment K. Wash. & Lee L. Rev., 42, 1139.
Shiu, E., Hassan, L. M., & Walsh, G. (2009). Demarketing tobacco through governmental policies - The 4Ps revisited. Journal of Business Research, 62(2), 269–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.01.034
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Marketing Strategies, Coral Publications
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2024 Authors retain copyright to the content of the articles published in JMS
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Ethical standards for publication are maintained by JMS to ensure high-quality scientific publications and public trust
in scientific findings, and that people receive credit for their work and ideas.
The Journal of Marketing Strategies (JMS) follows the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and adheres to its core practices.