Moderating Impact of Drive for Environmental Responsibility Between Cognition, Affection, and Conation and Green Products Purchase Decisions

Authors

  • Maria Zulfaqar National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan Author
  • Tayyab Ali Baig National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan  Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52633/jemi.v6i1.367

Keywords:

Cognition, Affection, Conation, Cause-Related Marketing (CRM), Drive for Environmental Responsibility (DFER), Green Products Purchase Decision (GPPD)

Abstract

Sustainable consumption is important to current environmental issues. This study examines how factors like cause-related marketing and brand attitude influence the decision to purchase green products. Moreover, how consumption of green products can be increased, with a focus on the role of individual environmental responsibility, in this research, brand attitude is studied as a multidimensional construct, including brand cognition, affection, and conation. These aspects of brand attitude have a positive and mediating impact on Green Product Purchase Decisions (GPPDs). The data was collected from the general population of Pakistan using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected from 457 respondents through structured and self-administered questionnaires. The results of this study show that cause-related marketing positively influences consumers' decisions to purchase green products. Additionally, brand cognition, affection, and conation i.e. (thoughts, emotions, and intentions related to the brand) play a role in mediating this influence on green product purchase decisions.

Author Biographies

  • Maria Zulfaqar, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan

    Assistant Professor, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

  • Tayyab Ali Baig, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan 

    Lecturer, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

References

Aarnio-Linnanvuori, E. (2019). How do teachers perceive environmental responsibility?. Environmental Education Research, 25(1), 46-61.

Abbasi, A. Z., Rather, R. A., Hooi Ting, D., Nisar, S., Hussain, K., Khwaja, M. G., & Shamim, A. (2022). Exploring tourism-generated social media communication, brand equity, satisfaction, and loyalty: A PLS-SEM-based multi-sequential approach. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 13567667221118651.

Abdeen, A., Rajah, E., & Gaur, S. S. (2016). Consumers’ beliefs about firm’s CSR initiatives and their purchase behaviour. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 34(1), 2–18.

Albayrak, T., Aksoy, Ş., & Caber, M. (2013). The effect of environmental concern and skepticism on green purchase behaviour. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 31(1), 27–39.

Amoako, G. K., Dzogbenuku, R. K., Doe, J., & Adjaison, G. K. (2022). Green marketing and SDGs: emerging market perspective. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 40(3), 310-327.

Bae, M. (2016). Effects of Various Types of Cause-Related Marketing (CRM) Ad Appeals on Consumers’ Visual Attention, Perceptions, and Purchase Intentions. Journal of Promotion Management, 22(6), 810–834.

Bailey, A. A., Mishra, A., & Tiamiyu, M. F. (2016). Green advertising receptivity: An initial scale development process. Journal of Marketing Communications, 22(3), 327–345.

Bashir, S., Khwaja, M. G., & Mahmood, A. (2021). More of the customer base for ecotourism industry: Development and validation of a new measurement scale. Plos one, 16(2), e0246410.

Bobkova, A., Andryeyeva, N., Verbivska, L., Kozlovtseva, V., & Velychko, V. (2020). Environmental responsibility in the development of green entrepreneurship. Studies of Applied Economics, 38(4).

Casalo, L. V, Flavián, C., & Guinalíu, M. (2007). The Influence of Satisfaction, Perceived Reputation and Trust on a Consumer's Commitment to a Website the Influence of Satisfaction, Perceived Reputation and Trust on a Consumer’s Commitment to a Website. May 2012, 37–41.

Chaihanchanchai, P., & Anantachart, S. (2022). Encouraging green product purchase: Green value and environmental knowledge as moderators of attitude and behavior relationship. Business Strategy and the Environment. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3130

Chan, R. Y. K. (2001). “Determinants of Chinese consumers’ green purchase behavior”, Psychology & Marketing, Vol, 18 No, 389-413.

Chekima, B. C., Syed Khalid Wafa, S. A. W., Igau, O. A., Chekima, S., & Sondoh, S. L. (2016). Examining green consumerism motivational drivers: Does premium price and demographics matter to green purchasing? Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 3436–3450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.09.102

Chen, C.-C., Chen, C.-W., & Tung, Y.-C. (2018). Exploring the Consumer Behavior of Intention to Purchase Green Products in Belt and Road Countries: An Empirical Analysis. Sustainability, 10(3), 854. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10030854

Chen, X., Rahman, M. K., Rana, M. S., Gazi, M. A. I., Rahaman, M. A., & Nawi, N. C. (2022). Predicting Consumer Green Product Purchase Attitudes and Behavioral Intention During COVID-19 Pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 12.

Chen, Yu‐Shan, & Chang, C. (2013). Towards green trust. Management Decision, 51(1), 63–82. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741311291319

Christofi, M., Vrontis, D., Leonidou, E., & Thrassou, A. (2020). Customer engagement through choice in cause-related marketing: A potential for global competitiveness. International Marketing Review, 37(4), 621-650.

Dahl, D. W., & Lavack, A. M. (1995, January). Cause-related marketing: Impact of size of corporate donation and size of cause-related promotion on consumer perceptions and participation. In AMA winter educators’ conference proceedings (Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 476-481).

Delgado‐Ballester, E. (2004). Applicability of a brand trust scale across product categories. European Journal of Marketing, 38(5/6), 573–592.

e Silva, S. C., Duarte, P., Machado, J. C., & Martins, C. (2020). Cause-related marketing in online environment: the role of brand-cause fit, perceived value, and trust. International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, 17(2), 135–157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12208-019-00237-z

Esmaeilpour, M., & Bahmiary, E. (2017). Investigating the impact of environmental attitude on the decision to purchase a green product with the mediating role of environmental concern and care for green products. Management and Marketing, 12(2), 297–315.

Ferraris, A., Giudice, M. D., Grandhi, B., & Cillo, V. (2020). Refining the relation between cause-related marketing and consumers purchase intentions: A cross-country analysis. International Marketing Review, 37(4), 651-669.

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50.

Gadenne, D., Sharma, B., Kerr, D., & Smith, T. (2011). The influence of consumers’ environmental beliefs and attitudes on energy saving behaviours. Energy Policy, 39(12), 7684–7694.

Galan-Ladero, M. M., Galera-Casquet, C., & Wymer, W. (2013). Attitudes towards cause-related marketing: Determinants of satisfaction and loyalty. International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, 10(3), 253–269.

Gelderman, C. J., Schijns, J., Lambrechts, W., & Vijgen, S. (2021). Green marketing as an environmental practice: The impact on green satisfaction and green loyalty in a business‐to business context. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(4), 2061–2076.

Graham, L. G., & Shimp, T. A. (2013). Attitude Toward the Advertisement and Brand Attitudes: A Classical Conditioning Perspective Attitude Toward the Advertisement and Brand Attitudes: A Classical Conditioning. May 2015, 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.1985.10672924

Grillo, N., Tokarzcyk, J., & Hansen, E. N. (2008). Green advertising developments in the U.S. Forest sector: A follow-up. Forest Products Journal, 58(5), 40–46.

Hair, Black, W., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2006). Multivariate Data Analysis. Technometrics, 30(3).

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis. In Seventh Edition Prentice Hall.

Halder, P., Hansen, E. N., Kangas, J., & Laukkanen, T. (2020). How national culture and ethics matter in consumers’ green consumption values. Journal of Cleaner Production, 265, 121754

Hameed, A., & Khwaja, M. G. (2022). Employee gratitude: a win-win for the employer and the employee. South Asian Journal of Human Resources Management, 23220937221101261. https://doi.org/10.1177/23220937221101261

Hameed, A., Khwaja, M. G., & Zaman, U. (2023). Configuring optimal contextual performance and task performance in offshore business processing organizations. Business Process Management Journal, 29(1), 285-307

Hameed, I., Waris, I., & Amin ul Haq, M. (2019). Predicting eco-conscious consumer behavior using theory of planned behavior in Pakistan. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(15), 15535–15547.

Hamzaoui Essoussi, L., & Linton, J. D. (2010). New or recycled products: how much are consumers willing to pay? Journal of Consumer Marketing, 27(5), 458–468.

Han, H. (2020). Theory of green purchase behavior (TGPB): A new theory for sustainable consumption of green hotel and green restaurant products. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(6), 2815–2828. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2545

He, H., Zhu, W., Gouran, D., & Kolo, O. (2016). Moral identity centrality and cause-related marketing: The moderating effects of brand social responsibility image and emotional brand attachment. European Journal of Marketing, 50(1–2), 236–259.

Hogan, S. J., Soutar, G. N., McColl-Kennedy, J. R., & Sweeney, J. C. (2011). Reconceptualizing professional service firm innovation capability: Scale development. Industrial Marketing Management, 40(8), 1264–1273. https://doi.org/10.31901/24566608.2019/67.1-3.3156

Ingenbleek, P. T. M., Meulenberg, M. T. G., & Van Trijp, H. C. M. (2015). Buyer social responsibility: a general concept and its implications for marketing management. Journal of Marketing Management, 31(13–14), 1428–1448.

Khwaja, M. G., Jusoh, A., & Nor, K. M. (2019). Does online social presence lead to purchase intentions? International Journal of Economic Policy in Emerging Economies, 12(2), 198-206.

Khwaja, M. G., Mahmood, S., & Jusoh, A. (2020). Online information bombardment! How does eWOM on social media lead to consumer purchase intentions? International Journal of Grid and Utility Computing, 11(6), 857-867.

Khwaja, M. G., Zaman, U., & Butt, A. H. (2022). Are digital influencers social change catalysts? Empirical findings from the online apparel industry. International Journal of Technology Marketing, 16(1-2), 145-167.

Kim, Y., Brodhag, C., & Mebratu, D. (2014). Corporate social responsibility driven innovation. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 27(2), 175–196.

Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607–610.

Kumar, P., & Ghodeswar, B. M. (2015). Factors affecting consumers’ green product purchase decisions. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 33(3), 330–347. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP03-2014-0068

Lafferty, B. A., & Goldsmith, R. E. (2005). Cause–brand alliances: does the cause help the brand or does the brand help the cause? Journal of Business Research, 58(4), 423–429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2003.07.001

Lamberto, Z., Sukki, Y., Riccardo, R., & Cristiano, C. (2018). Ethical consumption and consumer decision making: the role of moral intuition. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-10-2016-0745

Lee, J. Y., & Johnson, K. K. P. (2019). Cause-related marketing strategy types: assessing their relative effectiveness. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 23(2).

Lee, J., Bahl, A., Black, G., Duber-Smith, D., & Vowles, N. (2016). Sustainable and non-sustainable consumer behavior in young adults. Young Consumers, 17(1), 1–34.

Lin, J., Lobo, A., & Leckie, C. (2017). The role of benefits and transparency in shaping consumers’ green perceived value, self-brand connection and brand loyalty. 35(August 2016), 133–141.

Ma, G. G., Rau, P. P., & Guo, Z. (2018). The Effects of Environmental Awareness and Consumption Value on Green Makeup Product Purchase Intentions. 1898–1916.

Mahmood, S., Khwaja, M. G., & Jusoh, A. (2019). Electronic word of mouth on social media websites: Role of social capital theory, self-determination theory, and altruism. International Journal of Space-Based and Situated Computing, 9(2), 74-89.

Mantovani, D., Andrade, L. M. De, & Negrão, A. (2017). How motivations for CSR and consumer-brand social distance influence consumers to adopt pro-social behavior How motivations for CSR and consumer-brand social distance influence consumers to adopt pro-social behavior. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 36(May), 156–163.

Medeiros, J. F. De, Luis, J., & Ribeiro, D. (2013). Market success factors of sustainable products. June, 188–207. https://doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v4i1.70

Melero, I., & Montaner, T. (2016). Cause-related marketing: An experimental study about how the product type and the perceived fit may influence consumer response. European Journal of Management and Business Economics, 25(3), 161–167.

Mohd Noor, M. N., Masuod, M. S., Abu Said, A. M., Kamaruzaman, I. F., & Mustafa, M. A. (2016). Understanding consumers and green product purchase decision in Malaysia: A structural equation modeling - partial least square (SEM-PLS) approach. Asian Social Science, 12(9), 51–64. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v12n9p51

Moosmayer, D. C., & Fuljahn, A. (2010). Consumer perceptions of cause related marketing campaigns. Journal of Consumer Marketing.

Moser, S. C. (2010). Now more than ever: The need for more societally relevant research on vulnerability and adaptation to climate change. Applied Geography, 30(4), 464–474.

Muhamad Safiih, L., & A., N. A. M. (2016). Confirmatory Factor Analysis Approach: A Case Study of Mathematics Students’ Achievement in TIMSS. Malaysian Journal of Mathematical Sciences, 10.

Nan, X., & Heo, K. (2007). Consumer Responses to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Initiatives: Examining the Role of Brand-Cause Fit in Cause-Related Marketing. Journal of Advertising, 36(2), 63–74.

Nekmahmud, M., & Fekete-Farkas, M. (2020). Why not green marketing? Determinates of consumers’ intention to green purchase decision in a new developing nation. Sustainability, 12(19), 7880.

Olsen, M. C., Slotegraaf, R. J., & Chandukala, S. R. (2014). Green Claims and Message Frames: How Green New Products Change Brand Attitude. Journal of Marketing, 78(5), 119–137.

Patel, J. D., Gadhavi, D. D., & Shukla, Y. S. (2017). Consumers’ responses to cause related marketing: moderating influence of cause involvement and skepticism on attitude and purchase intention. International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, 14(1), 1–18.

Paul, J., Modi, A., & Patel, J. (2016). Predicting green product consumption using theory of planned behavior and reasoned action. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 29, 123–134.

Pawaskar, U. S., Raut, R. D., & Gardas, B. B. (2018). Assessment of Consumer Behavior Towards Environmental Responsibility: A Structural Equations Modeling Approach. Business Strategy and the Environment, 27(4), 560–571. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2020

Peloza, J., Ye, C., & Montford, W. J. (2015). When Companies Do Good, Are Their Products Good for You? How Corporate Social Responsibility Creates a Health Halo. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 34(1), 19–31.

Qamar, N., & Nawaz, R. (2013). An empirical study of Cause Related Marketing and consumer purchase decision: Evidence from Pakistan. World Applied Sciences Journal, 23(3), 125–1134.

Ritter, Á. M., Borchardt, M., Vaccaro, G. L. R., Pereira, G. M., & Almeida, F. (2015). Motivations for promoting the consumption of green products in an emerging country: Exploring attitudes of Brazilian consumers. Journal of Cleaner Production, 106, 507–520.

Rizwan, M., Asif, R. M., Hussain, S., Asghar, M., Hassan, M., & Javeed, U. (2013). Future of Green Products in Pakistan: An Empirical Study about Green Purchase Intentions. Asian Journal of Empirical Research, 3(2), 191–207.

Royne, M. B., Levy, M., & Martinez, J. (2011). The Public Health Implications of Consumers’ Environmental Concern and Their Willingness to Pay for an Eco-Friendly Product. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 45(2), 329–343.

Ru, X., Wang, S., Chen, Q., & Yan, S. (2018). Exploring the interaction effects of norms and attitudes on green travel intention: An empirical study in eastern China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 197, 1317–1327.

Sen, S., Du, S., & Bhattacharya, C. B. (2016). Corporate social responsibility: A consumer psychology perspective. Current Opinion in Psychology, 10, 70–75.

Shim, D., Shin, J., & Kwak, S.-Y. (2018). Modelling the consumer decision-making process to identify key drivers and bottlenecks in the adoption of environmentally friendly products. Business Strategy and the Environment, 27(8), 1409–1421.

Sinthumule, N. I., & Mashau, M. L. (2020). Traditional ecological knowledge and practices for forest conservation in Thathe Vondo in Limpopo Province, South Africa. Global Ecology and Conservation, 22, e00910.

Soltanee, M., Kordnaeij, A., & Yazdi, H. A. (2019). The Role of Structural Factors of Cause related Marketing Campaigns in Consumer Response. Consumer Behavior Studies Journal, 2(6), 149– 173.

Stern, P. C. (2000). New Environmental Theories: Toward a Coherent Theory of Environmentally Significant Behavior. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 407–424. https://doi.org/10.1111/00224537.00175

Suganthi, L. (2019). Our Role and Responsibility towards Protecting the Environment: A Quantitative Study on the Relationship among Individual’s Environmental Attitude, Proenvironmental Behavior and Performance. 67, 45–54.

Tan, C. N. L., Ojo, A. O., & Thurasamy, R. (2019). Determinants of green product buying decision among young consumers in Malaysia. Young Consumers, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/YC-122018-0898

Tang, Y., & Chiu, H. (2015). How to Affect Brand Attitude with Authenticity in Advertising. 9(5), 1728–1731.

Tian, H., & Liu, X. (2022). Pro-environmental behavior research: Theoretical progress and future directions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(11), 6721.

Upamannyu, N. K., Bhakar, S. S., & Gupta, M. (2015). Effect of Corporate Image on Brand Trust and Brand Affect.

Voget-Kleschin, L., Baatz, C., & Garcia-Portela, L. (2019). Introduction to the special issue on individual environmental responsibility. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 32(4), 493-504.

Vu, D. M., Ha, N. T., Ngo, T. V. N., Pham, H. T., & Duong, C. D. (2022). Environmental corporate social responsibility initiatives and green purchase intention: an application of the extended theory of planned behavior. Social Responsibility Journal, 18(8), 1627-1645.

Wang, S., Wang, J., Li, J., & Yang, F. (2020). Do motivations contribute to local residents’ engagement in pro-environmental behaviors? Resident-destination relationship and pro-environmental climate perspective. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(6), 834–852.

Wang, Y., Li, Y., Zhang, J., & Su, X. (2019). How impacting factors affect Chinese green purchasing behavior based on Fuzzy Cognitive Maps. Journal of Cleaner Production, 240, 118199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118199

Wells, V. K., Ponting, C. A., & Peattie, K. (2011). Behaviour and climate change: Consumer perceptions of responsibility. Journal of Marketing Management, 27(7–8), 808–833.

Wu, P. C. S., & Wang, Y. C. (2011). The influences of electronic word-of-mouth message appeal and message source credibility on brand attitude. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 23(4), 448–472.

Yue, B., Sheng, G., She, S., & Xu, J. (2020). Impact of consumer environmental responsibility on green consumption behavior in China: The role of environmental concern and price sensitivity. Sustainability, 12(5), 2074.

Yun, J. T., Duff, B. R. L., Vargas, P., Himelboim, I., & Sundaram, H. (2019). Can we find the right balance in cause‐related marketing? Analyzing the boundaries of balance theory in evaluating brand‐cause partnerships. Psychology & Marketing, 36(11), 989–1002.

Zaman, U., Aktan, M., Anjam, M., Agrusa, J., Khwaja, M. G., & Farías, P. (2021a). Can post-vaccine ‘Vaxication’ Rejuvenate global tourism? Nexus between COVID-19 branded destination safety, travel shaming, incentives, and the rise of vaxication travel. Sustainability, 13(24), 14043.

Zaman, U., Florez-Perez, L., Farías, P., Abbasi, S., Khwaja, M. G., & Wijaksana, T. I. (2021b). Shadow of your former self: exploring project leaders’ post-failure behaviors (resilience, self-esteem, and self-efficacy) in high-tech startup projects. Sustainability, 13(22), 12868.

Zaman, U., Florez-Perez, L., Anjam, M., Khwaja, M. G., & Ul-Huda, N. (2022). At the end of the world, turn left: Examining toxic leadership, team silence and success in mega construction projects. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-08-2021-0755

Zaman, U., Aktan, M., Agrusa, J., & Khwaja, M. G. (2023). Linking regenerative travel and residents’ support for tourism development in Kaua’i island (Hawaii): moderating-mediating effects of travel-shaming and foreign tourist attractiveness. Journal of Travel Research, 62(4), 782-801.

Zikmund, W. G., Babin, B. J., Carr, J. C., & Griffin, M. (2013). Business research methods. Cengage Learning.

Zulfiqar, M., & Ahmad, M. (2019). Impact of Cause-Related Marketing on Ad Credibility and Brand Attitude. Journal of Business & Economics, 11(1).

Downloads

Published

30-03-2024 — Updated on 30-03-2024

Versions

How to Cite

Moderating Impact of Drive for Environmental Responsibility Between Cognition, Affection, and Conation and Green Products Purchase Decisions (M. Zulfaqar & T. Baig , Trans.). (2024). Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management, and Innovation, 6(1), 1-34. https://doi.org/10.52633/jemi.v6i1.367

Share