Understanding Power Dynamics: A Triangulated Analysis of Organizational Theory and Job Demand-Resource Model
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52633/jemi.v6i1.379Keywords:
Perceived Organizational Politics, Work Related Stress, Intention to Quit, Nursing Faculty, SMEs, Improved Compensation, Career PoliciesAbstract
Organizational politics is a form of unwanted work outcome that negatively impacts the organization and the performance of others. However, it is a considerable concern in every form of organization and several studies reflect the impact of organizational politics on employee behavior and intention to quit. Most of the time organizational politics has been perceived by lower-level employees and due to perception, they tend to be negative towards the work situation and also try to quit the problem. However, Pakistan is experiencing a severe lack of nursing professionals, and the brain drain is affecting the performance of hospitals and educational institutes and the goodwill and well-being of the country. It has also been determined that the intention to quit is affecting nurses pursuing duties in hospitals as well as in other sectors. Hence, this study takes the reference of nurses working as faculty in nursing institutions in Karachi to analyze the impact of organizational politics on the intention to quit. The data was collected through quota sampling to collect data from nurses who are faculty members rather than principals, administrators & coordinators. SMART-PLS has been used to analyze the impact of organizational politics on employees’ intention to leave with the mediation of stress and the results of the study indicated that triangulation of theories is effective. However, their perceived organizational politics have severe negative outcomes, especially in employee’s intention to quit.
References
Abbas, M., Raja, U., Darr, W. & Bouckenooghe, D. (2014) Combined effects of perceived politics and psychological capital on job satisfaction, turnover intentions, and performance. Journal of Management, 40, 1813–1830.
Afthanorhan, W. M. A. B. W. (2013). A comparison of partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM) for confirmatory factor analysis. International Journal of Engineering Science and Innovative Technology, 2(5), 198-205.
Atinga, R.A., et al. (2014) Effects of perceived workplace politics in hospitals on nurses’ behavioral intentions in Ghana. Journal of Nursing Management, 22, 159–169.
Atta, M., & Khan, M. J. (2016). Perceived organizational politics, organizational citizenship behavior and job attitudes among university teachers. Journal of Behavioural Sciences, 26(2), 21-38.
Basar, U., & Basim, N. (2016). A cross‐sectional survey on the consequences of nurses' burnout: moderating role of organizational politics. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72(8), 1838-1850.
Bergiel, E. B., Nguyen, V. Q., Clenney, B. F., & Taylor, G. S. (2009). Human resource practices, job embeddedness, and intention to quit. Management Research News, 32(3), 205-219.
Bibi, R., Khan, R. A., & Noreen, N. (2020). Future Direction of Nursing Education in Pakistani Context. Higher Education Research, 5(1), 5-8.
Blaauw, D., Ditlopo, P., Maseko, F., Chirwa, M., Mwisongo, A., Bidwell, P., ... & Normand, C. (2013). Comparing the job satisfaction and intention to leave of different categories of health workers in Tanzania, Malawi, and South Africa. Global Health Action, 6(1), 19287.
Bluedorn, A. C. (1982). A unified model of turnover from organizations. Human Relations, 35(2), 135-153.
Chang, C.H., Rosen, C.C. & Levy, P.E. (2009) The relationship between perceptions of organizational politics and employee attitudes, strain, and behavior: a meta-analytic examination. Academy of Management Journal, 52, 779–801.
Cheah, J. H., Memon, M. A., Chuah, F., Ting, H., & Ramayah, T. (2018). Assessing reflective models in marketing research: A comparison between PLS and PLSC estimates. International Journal of Business and Society, 19(1), 139-160.
Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 385-396.
Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin,112(1), 155.
Danish, R. Q., Humayon, A. A., Aslam, N., Usman, A., & Tariq, M. I. (2014). Employee’s perceptions of organizational politics and stress at workplace; A comparative study of public and private sector universities. Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 3(7), 44-52.
Ferris, G. R., Russ, G. S., & Fandt, P. M. 1989. Politics in organizations. In R. A. Giacalone & P. Rosenfeld (Eds.), Impression management in the organization: 143–170. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement errors: Algebra and statistics. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(3), 382-388.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., & Thiele, K. O. (2017). Mirror, mirror on the wall: a comparative evaluation of composite-based structural equation modeling methods. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 45(5), 616-632.
Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2013). Partial least square structural equation modeling: Rigorous applications, better results, and higher acceptance. Long Range Planning, 46(1-2), 1-12.
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2-24.
Iqbal, S., Akhtar, S., Anwar, F., Kayani, A. J., Sohu, J. M., & Khan, A. S. (2021). Linking green innovation performance and green innovative human resource practices in SMEs; a moderation and mediation analysis using PLS-SEM. Current Psychology, 1-18.
Jabeen, Q., Siddiqui, S. H., & ud din Khan, H. S. (2021). Association between Perceived Organizational Politics and Intentions to Quit: Mediating Role of Emotional Exhaustion. Pakistan Social Sciences Review, 5(2), 788-802.
Javed, M., Abrar, M., Bashir, M., & Shabir, M. (2014). Effect of perceived organizational politics and core self-evaluation on turnover intention: A South Asian perspective. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 4(2), 33-49.
Khalid, J., & Ahmed, J. (2015). Perceived organizational politics and employee silence: supervisor trust as a moderator. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 21(2), 174-195.
Khushk, A. A., Zengtian, Z.., & Aman, N. (2021). Game of Organizational Politics Leading to Turnover Intention. Journal of Advanced Research in Economics and Administrative Sciences, 2(2), 35-49. https://doi.org/10.47631/jareas.v2i2.223
Kline, T. (2005). Psychological testing: A practical approach to design and evaluation: Sage Publications.
Kodisinghe, K.A.M.S., (2010). Impact of perceived organizational politics on employees’ job satisfaction in the commercial banking sector of Sri Lanka, In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Business and Information, University of Kelaniya.
Kuean, W. L., Kaur, S., & Wong, E. S. K. (2010). The relationship between organizational commitment and intention to quit: The Malaysian companies’ perspectives. Journal of Applied Sciences, 10(19), 2251-2260.
Labrague, L. J., McEnroe‐Petitte, D. M., Gloe, D., Tsaras, K., Arteche, D. L., & Maldia, F. (2017). Organizational politics, nurses' stress, burnout levels, turnover intention, and job satisfaction. International Nursing Review, 64(1), 109-116.
Liu, S., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2012). Chinese teachers’ work stress and their turnover intention. International Journal of Educational Research, 53, 160-170.
Mintzberg, H. (1989). Mintzberg on management: Inside our strange world of organizations. Simon and Schuster.
Moore, J. E. (2000). One road to turnover: An examination of work exhaustion in technology professionals. MIS Quarterly, 141-168.
Movahedi, A., Bidkhori, M., Arazi, T., Khaleghipour, M., & Amini, F. (2020). The Relationship Between Positive Perceptions Toward Organizational Politics and the Work-Related Outcomes of Nurses. Journal of Nursing Research, 28(4), e104.
Movahedi, A., Bidkhori, M., Arazi, T., Khaleghipour, M., & Amini, F. (2020). The Relationship Between Positive Perceptions Toward Organizational Politics and the Work-Related Outcomes of Nurses. Journal of Nursing Research, 28(4), e104.
Pakistan Nursing Council, (2022). List of PNC Recognized Institutions for Diploma Program, Degree Program, and Post Basic Diploma Program, https://www.pnc.org.pk/PNC_Recognized_Institutes.htm
Pettigrew, A. M. (1975). Towards a political theory of organizational intervention. Human Relations, 28(3), 191-208.
Qureshi, I., Jamil, R., Iftikhar, M., Arif, S., Lodhi, S., Naseem, I., & Zaman, K. (2012). Job stress, workload, environment and employees’ turnover intentions: Destiny or choice. Archives of Sciences (Sciences Des Archives), 65(8).
Ringle, C., Da Silva, D., & Bido, D. (2015). Structural equation modeling with the SmartPLS. Bido, D., da Silva, D., & Ringle, C. (2014). Structural Equation Modeling with SmartPLS. Brazilian Journal of Marketing, 13(2), 56-73.
Sander, T., & Teh, P. L. (2014). SmartPLS for the human resources field to evaluate a model. In Proceedings of New Challenges of Economic and Business Development. Riga, University of Latvia.
Sarstedt, M., Hair Jr, J. F., Nitzl, C., Ringle, C. M., & Howard, M. C. (2020). Beyond the tandem analysis of SEM and PROCESS: use of PLS-SEM for mediation analyses! International Journal of Market Research, 62(3), 288-299.
Saunders, M. N., Lewis, P., Thornhill, A., & Bristow, A. (2015). Understanding research philosophy and approaches to theory development. In: Saunders, Mark N. K.; Lewis, Philip, and Thornhill, Adrian eds. Research Methods for Business Students. Harlow: Pearson Education, 122–161.
Saunders, M., Lewis, P. & Thornhill, A. (2007). Research methods. Business Students 4th edition Pearson Education Limited, England.
Sayani, A. H. & Jan, D. B. M., (2015) Private and public nursing schools in Karachi, Pakistan. International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research, 3(4), 1-13.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. John Wiley & Sons.
Shoaib, M., Abbas, Z., Yousaf, M., Zámečník, R., Ahmed, J., & Saqib, S. (2021). The role of GHRM practices towards organizational commitment: A mediation analysis of green human capital. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1870798.
Silaparasetti, V., Rao, G. V. R., & Khan, F. R. (2017). Structural equation modeling analysis using smart pls to assess the occupational health and safety (OHS) factors on workers’ behavior. Structural Equation Modeling Analysis Using Smart PLS to Assess the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Factors on Workers’ Behavior (July 17, 2017). Humanities & Social Science Reviews, eISSN, 2395-7654.
Sultan, A., Khan, S., Bibi, A., Jamal, H., & Rafeeque, S. (2022). The attitude of Under-graduate Nursing Students towards Clinical Duties cross-sectional study. Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences, 16(07), 139-139.
Trianasari, E., Yuniwati, I., & Suryantini, M. D. (2022). SEM-PLS Analysis of Factors Affecting the Effectiveness of English Course Online Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic. Jo-ELT (Journal of English Language Teaching) Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa & Seni Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris IKIP, 9(1), 83-94.
Uzondu, C. N., Nwonyi, S. K., & Ezema, O. P. (2015). The relationship between job stress perceived organizational politics, and turnover intention. International Journal of Development Research, 5(2), 3240-3245.
Vijayabanu, C., & Arunkumar, S. (2018). Strengthening team performance through personality and emotional intelligence: Smart PLS approach. Scientific Annals of Economics and Business, 65(3), 303-316.
Vveinhardt, J. (2018). Philosophy and Paradigm of Scientific Research. in: Pranas Zukauskas & Jolita Vveinhardt & Regina Andriukaitiene (ed.), Management Culture and Corporate Social Responsibility, IntechOpen.
Wong, K. K. K. (2013). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) techniques using SmartPLS. Marketing Bulletin, 24(1), 1-32.
Yaacob, N. A., Ab Latif, Z., Mutalib, A. A., & Ismail, Z. (2021). Farmers’ Intention in Applying Food Waste as Fertilizer: Reliability and Validity Using Smart-PLS. Asian Journal of Vocational Education and Humanities, 2(2), 27-34.
Yang, K., & Banamah, A. (2014). Quota sampling as an alternative to probability sampling? An experimental study. Sociological Research Online, 19(1), 56-66.
Yasmin, K., & Marzuki, N. A. (2015). Impact of organizational commitment on intention to quit among psychiatric nurses: evidence from Pakistan. International Journal of Learning and Development, 5(4), 89-102.
Žukauskas, P., Vveinhardt, J., & Andriukaitienė, R. (2018). Philosophy and paradigm of scientific research. Management Culture and Corporate Social Responsibility, 121.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Maria Shaikh, Muhammad Faisal Sultan, Imamuddin Khoso (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.